[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":719},["ShallowReactive",2],{"/en-us/blog/zero-trust-at-gitlab-problems-goals-challenges/":3,"navigation-en-us":35,"banner-en-us":464,"footer-en-us":481,"Mark Loveless":691,"next-steps-en-us":704},{"_path":4,"_dir":5,"_draft":6,"_partial":6,"_locale":7,"seo":8,"content":16,"config":25,"_id":28,"_type":29,"title":30,"_source":31,"_file":32,"_stem":33,"_extension":34},"/en-us/blog/zero-trust-at-gitlab-problems-goals-challenges","blog",false,"",{"title":9,"description":10,"ogTitle":9,"ogDescription":10,"noIndex":6,"ogImage":11,"ogUrl":12,"ogSiteName":13,"ogType":14,"canonicalUrls":12,"schema":15},"Zero Trust at GitLab: Problems, goals, and coming challenges","We map out our Zero Trust goals, the challenges we expect to encounter along the way, and how we plan to address them.","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749680704/Blog/Hero%20Images/beasty-ztblog-unsplash.jpg","https://about.gitlab.com/blog/zero-trust-at-gitlab-problems-goals-challenges","https://about.gitlab.com","article","\n                        {\n        \"@context\": \"https://schema.org\",\n        \"@type\": \"Article\",\n        \"headline\": \"Zero Trust at GitLab: Problems, goals, and coming challenges\",\n        \"author\": [{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Mark Loveless\"}],\n        \"datePublished\": \"2019-08-09\",\n      }",{"title":9,"description":10,"authors":17,"heroImage":11,"date":19,"body":20,"category":21,"tags":22},[18],"Mark Loveless","2019-08-09","\n\nUpdate: This is part 2 of an ongoing [Zero Trust series](/blog/tags.html#zero-trust). See our next post: [Zero Trust at GitLab: The data classification and infrastructure challenge](/blog/zero-trust-at-gitlab-the-data-classification-and-infrastructure-challenge/).\n{: .alert .alert-info .note}\n\n\n_Zero Trust is the practice of shifting access control from the perimeter of the organization to the\nindividuals, the assets and the endpoints. For GitLab, Zero Trust means that all devices trying\nto access an endpoint or asset within our GitLab environment will need to authenticate and\nbe authorized. This is part two of a multi-part series. Read the first post, [The evolution of Zero Trust](/blog/evolution-of-zero-trust/)._\n\nThe benefits of Zero Trust Networking (ZTN) on paper are ideal and many rush to\nimplement it with no idea exactly what it is (or how to get there).\nWe [previously discussed the evolution of ZTN](/blog/evolution-of-zero-trust/)\nand have been working on ways to implement things since then.\n\nVendors have appeared left and right, trying to sell their own versions of ZTN, but curiously no\ntwo seem to have the same interpretation. All of them say\nthey have a product that does ZTN and it is “easy to use,” but of course if you nail them down on\nthe implementation they all seem to fall short in one area or another.\n\n## Defining the problem\n\nI alluded to this above, but let’s clearly restate the problem – how does a diverse company\nimplement Zero Trust when no one can seem to agree on any of it? The most common issue for those\ntrying to roll out a ZTN is that, to be successful, everything must work together.\nThe basic principles of Zero Trust – positively identify the user, positively identify\nthe device accessed as managed and secure, ensure the user and the device\nare allowed to get into the asset they are trying to access, and do all of this in real time –\nare somehow very hard for most people to understand.\n\nWe probably should have clearly stated in our last blog post that the biggest problem with\n[the BeyondCorp solution](https://cloud.google.com/beyondcorp/) outlined by Google is that it is\ntailored for Google. This series\nof blog posts will take a closer look at the issues we are trying to solve, along with our\nworking approach. It is tailored for GitLab and won’t necessarily work everywhere else.\nHopefully it will provide insight into our thought process, encourage some discussion, and\npossibly help others along their own paths.\n\n## What we want\n\nImplementing ZTN at GitLab involves determining what we want out of this, which is really an\nextension of our objectives for [GitLab security](https://handbook.gitlab.com/handbook/security/#security-vision)\nin general. What we want to do is the following:\n\n- **Protect the data that needs to be protected.** Different types of data need to be protected at\ndifferent levels, so we must be able to have that flexibility.\n- **Positive team member identification.** When a team member authenticates, we need to know it\ntruly is that team member, and we need to know what the allowable data is. This needs\nto happen in real time.\n- **Positive device identification.** We need to identify the authenticated team member’s access\ndevice, and based upon the level of trust associated with that device, determine whether the\ndevice is allowed to access particular data, regardless of team member identity. This needs to\nhappen in real time.\n- **Geo-location identification.** We need to identify the team member’s location while at work\nand restrict access to certain data based upon team member geolocation. This\nneeds to happen in real time.\n- **Automated access.** We need to subject all automated processes that access data to the\nsame data protection policies as team members and devices. Again, this needs to happen in real time.\n- **Logging.** We need to properly log all transactions for auditing and monitoring purposes.\n- **No weakening of existing controls.** Data must be protected at rest and in transit. Any\nand all solutions should not detract from this.\n- **Security should make things easier, not harder.** If we do this correctly, the process\nwill be streamlined. Team members in general should be able to do their jobs effectively and\nquickly. Security should be so streamlined that the process is not cumbersome, as this tends\nto inspire some team members to try and bypass it.\n\n## Expected challenge areas\n\nWe’ve laid out what we want to do, and it was pleasant to discover in quite a few cases\nwe are already doing just that. We just lacked either the real-time component or we\nsimply had some type of inconvenient workaround to protect data that inhibited team members\nfrom doing their jobs easily. Based upon that knowledge and what we want to achieve, we’ve\ndevised a list of potentially challenging areas we may encounter:\n\n### Our network\n\nWe are a company that has no perimeter to speak of, as all team members are\nremote. In a way this is good, since [we don’t have a corporate\nVPN](https://handbook.gitlab.com/handbook/security/#why-we-dont-have-a-corporate-vpn) and therefore don't have to\nface dismantling it. But we do have to ensure that we maintain some semblance of control so we\nare assured that as a team member authenticates, it is done in a safe way and is independent\nof the network they are using.\n\n### Our apps and our data\n\nWe use a number of products, including our own DevOps\noffering. While we can control our own product and alter it to better serve our needs\n(and subsequently release said changes to our customers for their own needs), this does not\naddress the public cloud offerings our infrastructure is based on and that we use on\na regular basis: GCP, AWS, Azure, and Digital Ocean. Nor does it consider the variety of\ncontrols (and their variations) used to administer and secure these platforms. Solutions\nthat present themselves as working just fine on one cloud offering may not work the same\n(or at all) on another platform, which causes its own challenges. It also does not address\nadditional services such as Slack, Expensify, BambooHR, Zendesk, and others that contain\ndata we have to protect. Therefore, we need to extend our protection to cover our\ndata no matter where it resides.\n\n### It’s not just us\n\nWe sell services to customers including private groups and projects\non GitLab.com that need protecting from the public and whose access is restricted from\nus on a need-to-know basis.\n\n### Scaling\n\nWe’re growing at a rather accelerated rate, in terms of both customers and team\nmembers. All solutions to problems have to scale, including security solutions such as ZTN.\n\n### Our customers are global\n\nThere are contractual obligations, and as well as regulatory\nand compliance issues, across the globe for our customers that need to be observed.\n\n### Our team members are also global\n\nThere are unique issues across our diverse team\nmember base, residing in more than a quarter of all countries on the planet. Each country has its\nown regulations, standards, and needs.\n\n## Coming next\n\nWe think some of these challenge areas might look familiar to many of you, and while we\nhope this post has been useful we're definitely heading into some deep and murky water going forward!\nIn the next post, we’ll take a dive into the deep end of this far-from-straightforward issue in to one of the more\nchallenging areas: our data and the infrastructure it resides upon.\n\n*Special shout-out to the entire security team for their input on this entire blog series.*\n\nPhoto by [beasty](https://unsplash.com/@beastydesign?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)\n{: .note}\n","security",[23,21,24],"inside GitLab","zero 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