[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":719},["ShallowReactive",2],{"/en-us/blog/parent-child-pipelines/":3,"navigation-en-us":37,"banner-en-us":465,"footer-en-us":482,"Chris Ward":692,"next-steps-en-us":704},{"_path":4,"_dir":5,"_draft":6,"_partial":6,"_locale":7,"seo":8,"content":16,"config":27,"_id":30,"_type":31,"title":32,"_source":33,"_file":34,"_stem":35,"_extension":36},"/en-us/blog/parent-child-pipelines","blog",false,"",{"title":9,"description":10,"ogTitle":9,"ogDescription":10,"noIndex":6,"ogImage":11,"ogUrl":12,"ogSiteName":13,"ogType":14,"canonicalUrls":12,"schema":15},"How to get started with Parent-child pipelines","We introduced improvements to pipelines to help scale applications and their repo structures more effectively. Here's how they work.","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749667040/Blog/Hero%20Images/parent_pipeline_graph.png","https://about.gitlab.com/blog/parent-child-pipelines","https://about.gitlab.com","article","\n                        {\n        \"@context\": \"https://schema.org\",\n        \"@type\": \"Article\",\n        \"headline\": \"How to get started with Parent-child pipelines\",\n        \"author\": [{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Chris Ward\"}],\n        \"datePublished\": \"2020-04-24\",\n      }",{"title":9,"description":10,"authors":17,"heroImage":11,"date":19,"body":20,"category":21,"tags":22},[18],"Chris Ward","2020-04-24","As applications and their repository structures grow in complexity, a\nrepository `.gitlab-ci.yml` file becomes difficult to manage, collaborate\non, and see benefit from. This problem is especially true for the\nincreasingly popular \"[monorepo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monorepo)\"\npattern, where teams keep code for multiple related services in one\nrepository. Currently, when using this pattern, developers all use the same\n`.gitlab-ci.yml` file to trigger different automated processes for different\napplication components, likely causing merge conflicts, and productivity\nslowdown, while teams wait for \"their part\" of a pipeline to run and\ncomplete.\n\n\nTo help large and complex projects manage their automated workflows, we've\nadded two new features to make pipelines even more powerful: Parent-child\npipelines, and the ability to generate pipeline configuration files\ndynamically.\n\n\n## Meet Parent-child pipelines\n\n\nSo, how do you solve the pain of many teams collaborating on many\ninter-related services in the same repository? \n\nLet me introduce you to [Parent-child\npipelines](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/pipelines/downstream_pipelines.html),\nreleased with with [GitLab\n12.7](/releases/2020/01/22/gitlab-12-7-released/#parent-child-pipelines).\nSplitting complex pipelines into multiple pipelines with a parent-child\nrelationship can improve performance by allowing child pipelines to run\nconcurrently. This relationship also enables you to compartmentalize\nconfiguration and visualization into different files and views. \n\n\n### Creating a child pipeline\n\n\nYou trigger a child pipeline configuration file from a parent by including\nit with the `include` key as a parameter to the `trigger` key. You can name\nthe child pipeline file whatever you want, but it still needs to be valid\nYAML.\n\n\nThe parent configuration below triggers two further child pipelines that\nbuild the Windows and Linux version of a C++ application. \n\n\n```cpp\n\n#include \u003Ciostream>\n\nint main()\n\n{\n  std::cout \u003C\u003C \"Hello GitLab!\" \u003C\u003C std::endl;\n  return 0;\n}\n\n```\n\n\nThe setup is a simple one but hopefully illustrates what is possible.\n\n\n```yaml\n\nstages:\n  - triggers\n\nbuild_windows:\n  stage: triggers\n  trigger:\n    include: .win-gitlab-ci.yml\n  rules:\n    - changes:\n      - cpp_app/*\n\nbuild_linux:\n  stage: triggers\n  trigger:\n    include: .linux-gitlab-ci.yml\n  rules:\n    - changes:\n      - cpp_app/*\n```\n\n\nThe important values are the `trigger` keys which define the child\nconfiguration file to run, and the parent pipeline continues to run after\ntriggering it. You can use all the normal sub-methods of `include` to use\nlocal, remote, or template config files, up to a maximum of three child\npipelines.\n\n\nAnother useful pattern to use for parent-child pipelines is a `rules` key to\ntrigger a child pipeline under certain conditions. In the example above, the\nchild pipeline only triggers when changes are made to files in the _cpp_app_\nfolder.\n\n\nThe Windows build child pipeline (`.win-gitlab-ci.yml`) has the following\nconfiguration, and unless you want to trigger a further child pipeline, it\nfollows standard a configuration format:\n\n\n```yaml\n\nimage: gcc\n\nbuild:\n  stage: build\n  before_script:\n    - apt update && apt-get install -y mingw-w64\n  script:\n    - x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++ cpp_app/hello-gitlab.cpp -o helloGitLab.exe\n  artifacts:\n    paths:\n      - helloGitLab.exe\n```\n\n\nDon't forget the `-y` argument as part of the `apt-get install` command, or\nyour jobs will be stuck waiting for user input.\n\n\nThe Linux build child pipeline (`.linux-gitlab-ci.yml`) has the following\nconfiguration, and unless you want to trigger a further child pipeline, it\nfollows standard a configuration format:\n\n\n```yaml\n\nimage: gcc\n\nbuild:\n  stage: build\n  script:\n    - g++ cpp_app/hello-gitlab.cpp -o helloGitLab\n  artifacts:\n    paths:\n      - helloGitLab\n```\n\n\nIn both cases, the child pipeline generates an artifact you can download\nunder the _Job artifacts_ section of the Job result screen.\n\n\nPush all the files you created to a new branch, and for the pipeline result,\nyou should see the two jobs and their subsequent child jobs.\n\n\n![Parent-child pipeline\nresult](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/non-dynamic-pipelines.png){:\n.shadow.medium.center}\n\nThe result of a parent-child pipeline\n\n{: .note.text-center}\n\n\n## Dynamically generating pipelines\n\n\nTaking Parent-child pipelines even further, you can also dynamically\ngenerate the child configuration files from the parent pipeline. Doing so\nkeeps repositories clean of scattered pipeline configuration files and\nallows you to generate configuration in your application, pass variables to\nthose files, and much more.\n\n\nLet's start with the parent pipeline configuration file:\n\n\n```yaml\n\nstages:\n  - setup\n  - triggers\n\ngenerate-config:\n  stage: setup\n  script:\n    - ./write-config.rb\n    - git status\n    - cat .linux-gitlab-ci.yml\n    - cat .win-gitlab-ci.yml\n  artifacts:\n    paths:\n      - .linux-gitlab-ci.yml\n      - .win-gitlab-ci.yml\n\ntrigger-linux-build:\n  stage: triggers\n  trigger:\n    include:\n      - artifact: .linux-gitlab-ci.yml\n        job: generate-config\n\ntrigger-win-build:\n  stage: triggers\n  trigger:\n    include:\n      - artifact: .win-gitlab-ci.yml\n        job: generate-config\n```\n\n\nDuring our self-defined `setup` stage the pipeline runs the\n`write-config.rb` script. For this article, it's a Ruby script that writes\nthe child pipeline config files, but you can use any scripting language. The\nchild pipeline config files are the same as those in the non-dynamic example\nabove. We use `artifacts` to save the generated child configuration files\nfor this CI run, making them available for use in the child pipelines\nstages.\n\n\nAs the Ruby script is generating YAML, make sure the indentation is correct,\nor the pipeline jobs will fail.\n\n\n```ruby\n\n#!/usr/bin/env ruby\n\n\nlinux_build = \u003C\u003C~YML\n    image: gcc\n    build:\n        stage: build\n        script:\n            - g++ cpp_app/hello-gitlab.cpp -o helloGitLab\n        artifacts:\n            paths:\n                - helloGitLab\nYML\n\n\nwin_build = \u003C\u003C~YML\n    image: gcc\n    build:\n        stage: build\n        before_script:\n            - apt update && apt-get install -y mingw-w64\n        script:\n            - x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++ cpp_app/hello-gitlab.cpp -o helloGitLab.exe\n        artifacts:\n            paths:\n                - helloGitLab.exe\nYML\n\n\nFile.open('.linux-gitlab-ci.yml', 'w'){ |f| f.write(linux_build)}\n\nFile.open('.win-gitlab-ci.yml', 'w'){ |f| f.write(win_build)}\n\n```\n\n\nThen in the `triggers` stage, the parent pipeline runs the generated child\npipelines much as in the non-dynamic version of this example but instead\nusing the saved `artifact` files, and the specified `job`.\n\n\nPush all the files you created to a new branch, and for the pipeline result,\nyou should see the three jobs (with one connecting to the two others) and\nthe subsequent two children.\n\n\n![Dynamic parent-child pipeline\nresult](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/dynamic-pipelines.png){:\n.shadow.medium.center}\n\nThe result of a dynamic parent-child pipeline\n\n{: .note.text-center}\n\n\n## Pipeline flexibility\n\n\nThis blog post showed some simple examples to give you an idea of what you\ncan now accomplish with pipelines. With one parent, multiple children, and\nthe ability to generate configuration dynamically, we hope you find all the\ntools you need to [build CI/CD workflows](/topics/ci-cd/) you need.\n\n\nYou can also watch a demo of Parent-child pipelines below:\n\n\u003C!-- blank line -->\n\n\u003Cfigure class=\"video_container\">\n  \u003Ciframe src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/n8KpBSqZNbk\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"> \u003C/iframe>\n\u003C/figure>\n\n\u003C!-- blank line -->\n","engineering",[23,24,25,26],"CI/CD","features","inside GitLab","tutorial",{"slug":28,"featured":6,"template":29},"parent-child-pipelines","BlogPost","content:en-us:blog:parent-child-pipelines.yml","yaml","Parent Child 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