[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":729},["ShallowReactive",2],{"/en-us/blog/more-performant-and-robust-task-lists-in-gitlab/":3,"navigation-en-us":36,"banner-en-us":465,"footer-en-us":482,"Fatih Acet-Brett Walker":692,"next-steps-en-us":714},{"_path":4,"_dir":5,"_draft":6,"_partial":6,"_locale":7,"seo":8,"content":16,"config":26,"_id":29,"_type":30,"title":31,"_source":32,"_file":33,"_stem":34,"_extension":35},"/en-us/blog/more-performant-and-robust-task-lists-in-gitlab","blog",false,"",{"title":9,"description":10,"ogTitle":9,"ogDescription":10,"noIndex":6,"ogImage":11,"ogUrl":12,"ogSiteName":13,"ogType":14,"canonicalUrls":12,"schema":15},"How we delivered more performant and robust task lists in GitLab","How simple checkboxes became a challenging engineering problem – and how we fixed it.","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749668319/Blog/Hero%20Images/more-robust-task-lists.jpg","https://about.gitlab.com/blog/more-performant-and-robust-task-lists-in-gitlab","https://about.gitlab.com","article","\n                        {\n        \"@context\": \"https://schema.org\",\n        \"@type\": \"Article\",\n        \"headline\": \"How we delivered more performant and robust task lists in GitLab\",\n        \"author\": [{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Fatih Acet\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Brett Walker\"}],\n        \"datePublished\": \"2019-04-05\",\n      }",{"title":9,"description":10,"authors":17,"heroImage":11,"date":20,"body":21,"category":22,"tags":23},[18,19],"Fatih Acet","Brett Walker","2019-04-05","[GitLab task lists](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/markdown#task-lists) are\n\na list of checkboxes that you can include anywhere in GitLab where you can\nhave\n\n[GitLab Flavored Markdown\n(GFM)](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/markdown#gitlab-flavored-markdown-gfm).\n\nThis includes issue descriptions and comments, as well as merge requests and\nepics.\n\nThey can be used for a list of items to consider when building a feature,\ntracking\n\ntasks for new employees to complete when onboarding, or even managing that\nlist\n\nof materials to purchase for your next home renovation. You can use them as\ntodo\n\nlists, and so checking off an item should be quick and satisfying.\n\n\n## More checkboxes, more problems\n\n\nIn the past, task lists with several items, even dozens, worked fairly well.\nCheck\n\nan empty checkbox, and a database record gets updated. The checkbox is then\ndisplayed\n\nas checked. Done.\n\n\nHowever, as the number of items increases, and the consequent\n\nmarkdown becomes more complex and longer, problems begin to appear. For\nexample,\n\nvisually the checkbox appears checked, but because updating the backend\ntakes a\n\nlonger time, if you checked another checkbox, the screen would refresh\nseveral seconds\n\nlater and the checkbox might then be unchecked. It soon became next to\nimpossible\n\nto go down a list and check off items without waiting 10 seconds between\neach one.\n\nYet another problem was that if other users were also checking items on the\nlist,\n\nyour change could be erased by them checking their item – they were\noverwriting\n\nyour data.\n\n\nIn [GitLab\n11.8](/releases/2019/02/22/gitlab-11-8-released/#performance-improvements)\n(released on Feb. 22, 2019),\n\nwe significantly increased the performance of task lists, as well as making\nthem\n\nmuch more robust. Here's how we did it:\n\n\n### Essentially we wanted:\n\n\n- Checking a checkbox to be as fast as possible.\n\n- Many users to concurrently interact with checkboxes in the same task list,\n\nwithout overwriting each other.\n\n\nBoth the performance and data integrity issues stemmed from the fact that we\nwere\n\nupdating the complete markdown. This meant that we changed the markdown\nsource in\n\nthe browser with the updated checkbox, sent it to the backend, where it was\nsaved\n\nto the database, and then re-rendered so that we could cache the new  and\nsend\n\nit back to the user.\n\n\n## A scalable solution\n\n\nBut what if we could update a single checkbox, and send only that to the\nbackend? That\n\nmight allow multiple users to check off as many tasks as they wanted,\nwithout clobbering\n\neach other. And what if we didn't have to do any markdown rendering at all?\nWe wouldn't\n\nhave to do any markdown processing, or process embedded issue links, or\nquery if\n\nlabels have changed, or any of the other advanced things that go on when\nupdating\n\nan issue. Performance would definitely increase in this case.\n\n\n### Frontend work\n\n\nOn the frontend, with only a small modification to the\n\n[deckar01/task_list](https://github.com/deckar01/task_list/commit/d1c96451df5fb8fdadc2cd080f65ffe2d2076a3a)\n\ngem we use, we were able to pass the exact text and line number in the\nmarkdown source\n\nfor the clicked task.\n\n[Wrap this piece of\ninformation](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/b4165554113a7f9ce9fecd7d169f9a64686b5c44/app/assets/javascripts/task_list.js#L63-68)\n\nin a new `update_task` parameter for our update endpoint, and send it to the\nbackend.\n\n\n### Backend work\n\n\nOn the backend,\n\n[we needed to\nverify](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/b4165554113a7f9ce9fecd7d169f9a64686b5c44/app/services/task_list_toggle_service.rb#L30-51)\n\nthat the task we were interested in still existed in exactly the same format\n– the text had to match\n\nthe exact line number in the source. This meant that even if someone changed\ntext above or below\n\nthe task item, as long as our line matched exactly, we could update that\nline in the latest source\n\nand save it without losing changes.\n\n\nIn order to update our cached HTML so that we wouldn't have to re-render it,\nwe turned on\n\nthe `SOURCEPOS` flag of the CommonMark renderer, which adds a\n`data-sourcepos` attribute to the HTML.\n\nFor example, a task item's might look like this:\n\n\n```\n\n\u003Cli data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:12\" class=\"task-list-item\">\n  \u003Cinput type=\"checkbox\" class=\"task-list-item-checkbox\" disabled> Task 1\n\u003C/li>\n\n```\n\n\nWith a little [Nokogiri](https://nokogiri.org) magic we were able to find\nthe correct line\n\nand toggle the checked attribute.\n\n\nSince we updated the cache directly, we completely bypassed any markdown\nrendering,\n\nprocessing of special attributes, etc. Performance dramatically increased.\nHowever,\n\nsince we are not able to get it down to zero, we disabled the checkboxes\nwhile the\n\nrequest was in flight to ensure we weren't getting clicks on other tasks.\n\n\nThe result: a much more satisfying task list.\n\n\n[Brett Walker](https://gitlab.com/digitalmoksha) worked on the backend\nchanges and\n\n[Fatih Acet](https://gitlab.com/fatihacet) worked on the frontend changes in\nthis\n\nimprovement. See more details in [the GitLab\nissue](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/19745).\n\n\nPhoto by [Glenn\nCarstens-Peters](https://unsplash.com/photos/RLw-UC03Gwc?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)\non [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/)\n\n{: .note}\n","engineering",[24,25],"frontend","inside GitLab",{"slug":27,"featured":6,"template":28},"more-performant-and-robust-task-lists-in-gitlab","BlogPost","content:en-us:blog:more-performant-and-robust-task-lists-in-gitlab.yml","yaml","More Performant And Robust Task Lists In 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