[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":719},["ShallowReactive",2],{"/en-us/blog/dockerizing-review-apps/":3,"navigation-en-us":35,"banner-en-us":463,"footer-en-us":480,"Stephan Hochdörfer":690,"next-steps-en-us":704},{"_path":4,"_dir":5,"_draft":6,"_partial":6,"_locale":7,"seo":8,"content":16,"config":25,"_id":28,"_type":29,"title":30,"_source":31,"_file":32,"_stem":33,"_extension":34},"/en-us/blog/dockerizing-review-apps","blog",false,"",{"title":9,"description":10,"ogTitle":9,"ogDescription":10,"noIndex":6,"ogImage":11,"ogUrl":12,"ogSiteName":13,"ogType":14,"canonicalUrls":12,"schema":15},"Dockerizing GitLab Review Apps","A GitLab user shows us how to deploy Docker containers as a Review App.","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749680430/Blog/Hero%20Images/dockerizing-review-apps.jpg","https://about.gitlab.com/blog/dockerizing-review-apps","https://about.gitlab.com","article","\n                        {\n        \"@context\": \"https://schema.org\",\n        \"@type\": \"Article\",\n        \"headline\": \"Dockerizing GitLab Review Apps\",\n        \"author\": [{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Stephan Hochdörfer\"}],\n        \"datePublished\": \"2017-07-11\",\n      }",{"title":9,"description":10,"authors":17,"heroImage":11,"date":19,"body":20,"category":21,"tags":22},[18],"Stephan Hochdörfer","2017-07-11","Last year GitLab introduced the [Review\nApps](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/review_apps/) feature. Review Apps are app\nenvironments that are created dynamically every time you push a new branch\nup to GitLab. As a bonus point the app environments are automatically\ndeleted when the branch is deleted. Since we moved to using Docker for quite\na few of our projects I was keen on figuring out how to combine Docker and\nthe GitLab Review Apps functionality as the documentation only mentions\nNGINX as a way to run Review Apps. As it turns out, it is rather simple to\ndeploy Docker containers as a Review App.\n\n\n\u003C!-- more -->\n\n\nIn our scenario the GitLab Runner for building the Docker image and the\nGitLab Runner for \"running\" the Review Apps make use of the shell executor,\nthat way we do not have to deal with Docker-in-Docker issues. Besides\ninstalling the gitlab-ci-multi-runner package we also installed Docker and\ndocker-compose.\n\n\nFirst of all, we define two build stages in the .gitlab-ci.yml file – the\nbuild and deploy stage:\n\n\n```html\n\nstages:\n  - build\n  - deploy\n  ```\n\nThe build stage is defined like this:\n\n```html\n\nbuild:\n  tags:\n    - php7\n  stage: build\n  script:\n    - echo \"Building the app\"\n    - composer.phar install\n    - docker build -t myproject/myapp .\n    - docker tag myproject/myapp:latest \\\n      registry.loc/myproject/myapp:$CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME\n    - docker push registry.loc/myproject/myapp:$CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME\n  only:\n  - master\n  ```\n\nThis will create the Docker image and push it to our Sonatype Nexus instance\nwhich serves as a private Docker registry for us. As you can see I make use\nof the $CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME variable when tagging the Docker image. That way,\nwe end up with a Docker image per branch. Downside: you cannot use\ncharacters in the branch name which are no valid Docker version identifiers.\nI still need to figure out a fix for this.\n\n\nThe deploy stage consists of two jobs: one for deploying the container, the\nother for undeploying the container:\n\n\n```html\n\ndeploy_dev:\n  tags:\n    - dev\n  stage: deploy\n  variables:\n    GIT_STRATEGY: none\n  script:\n    - echo \"Deploy to dev.loc\"\n    - docker pull registry.loc/myproject/myapp:$CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME\n    - docker stop reviewapp-demo-$CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME || true\n    - docker rm reviewapp-demo-$CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME || true\n    - docker run -d -P -l traefik.enable=true \\\n      -l traefik.frontend.rule=Host:reviewapp.dev.loc \\\n      -l traefik.protocol=http --name reviewapp-demo-$CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME \\\n      registry.loc/myproject/myapp:$CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME\n  environment:\n    name: dev\n    url: http://reviewapp.dev.loc\n  only:\n  - master\n  ```\n\nWhen this code is run it will simply pull the latest image from the private\nDocker registry and run it. Since the gitlab-runner user will push the image\nto the registry the user needs an account there and needs to be\nauthenticated against the registry. I could not find a way how to configure\nthe registry credentials via the .gitlab.yml file, so I ssh'ed into the\nboxes and manually run a \"docker login registry.loc\" for the gitlab-runner\nuser. Currently we do not have many servers - virtual machines in our case -\nso that approach is fine, but does not scale in the future.\n\n\nWhen running the container we set a fixed name for the container. That way,\nwe can easily stop it when it comes to the undeploy job. We also define some\nTraefik labels as we use Traefik in front of the docker daemon to route the\nrequests. Traefik itself runs in a container as well. The Traefik container\nis launched like this:\n\n\n```html\n\ndocker run -d --restart=always -p 8080:8080 -p 80:80 -p 443:443 \\\n\n-l traefik.enable=false --name=traefik \\\n\n-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \\\n\n-v /etc/traefik/traefik.toml:/etc/traefik/traefik.toml \\\n\n-v /etc/traefik/ssl/cert.key:/etc/traefik/ssl/cert.key \\\n\n-v /etc/traefik/ssl/cert.pem:/etc/traefik/ssl/cert.pem \\\n\ntraefik\n\n```\n\n\nWe do not use any fancy Traefik configuration, just the defaults for the\ndocker backend. Since the Review Apps server runs in our intranet and uses\nour intranet domain name we were not able to use the Let's Encrypt support\nbuilt in Traefik. Instead, we were required to generate a self-signed SSL\ncertificate and mount that in the Traefik container.\n\n\nThe undeploy job is the final piece of the puzzle. GitLab allows you to\nmanually stop Review Apps by clicking a Pause button the GitLab UI. To\nundeploy a Review App we simply stop and remove the container by the defined\nname.\n\n\n```html\n\nundeploy_dev:\n  tags:\n    - dev\n  stage: deploy\n  variables:\n    GIT_STRATEGY: none\n  script:\n    - echo \"Remove review app from dev.loc\"\n    - docker stop reviewapp-demo-$CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME || true\n    - docker rm reviewapp-demo-$CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME || true\n  when: manual\n  environment:\n    name: dev\n    action: stop\n```\n\n\nBoth the deploy_dev and the undeploy_dev job are bound by the tag \"dev\" to\nthe dev server which hosts our docker instances. That way the docker\ninstances will always start on the right server.\n\n\n## About the Author\n\n\n[Stephan Hochdörfer](https://twitter.com/shochdoerfer) currently holds the\nposition of Head of Technology at [bitExpert AG](https://www.bitexpert.de),\na company specializing in software and mobile development. His primary focus\nis everything related to web development as well as automation techniques\nranging from code generation to deployment automation.\n\n\n_This post was originally published on\n[blog.bitexpert.de](https://blog.bitexpert.de/blog/dockerizing-gitlab-review-apps/)._\n\n\n[Cover image](https://unsplash.com/@guibolduc?photo=uBe2mknURG4) by\n[Guillaume Bolduc](https://unsplash.com/@guibolduc) on Unsplash\n\n{: .note}\n","engineering",[23,24],"user stories","CI/CD",{"slug":26,"featured":6,"template":27},"dockerizing-review-apps","BlogPost","content:en-us:blog:dockerizing-review-apps.yml","yaml","Dockerizing Review 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