[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":729},["ShallowReactive",2],{"/en-us/blog/devops-at-nova-scotia-province/":3,"navigation-en-us":36,"banner-en-us":465,"footer-en-us":482,"Steven Zinck-Paul Badcock":692,"next-steps-en-us":714},{"_path":4,"_dir":5,"_draft":6,"_partial":6,"_locale":7,"seo":8,"content":16,"config":26,"_id":29,"_type":30,"title":31,"_source":32,"_file":33,"_stem":34,"_extension":35},"/en-us/blog/devops-at-nova-scotia-province","blog",false,"",{"title":9,"description":10,"ogTitle":9,"ogDescription":10,"noIndex":6,"ogImage":11,"ogUrl":12,"ogSiteName":13,"ogType":14,"canonicalUrls":12,"schema":15},"How we introduced DevOps at the province of Nova Scotia","The Linux Ops team and one of the Development teams at the Government of Nova Scotia introduced DevOps practices to their workflow – find out how they did it and what benefits they're now enjoying.","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749670214/Blog/Hero%20Images/devops-nova-scotia-cover.jpg","https://about.gitlab.com/blog/devops-at-nova-scotia-province","https://about.gitlab.com","article","\n                        {\n        \"@context\": \"https://schema.org\",\n        \"@type\": \"Article\",\n        \"headline\": \"How we introduced DevOps at the province of Nova Scotia\",\n        \"author\": [{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Steven Zinck\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Paul Badcock\"}],\n        \"datePublished\": \"2017-08-14\",\n      }",{"title":9,"description":10,"authors":17,"heroImage":11,"date":20,"body":21,"category":22,"tags":23},[18,19],"Steven Zinck","Paul Badcock","2017-08-14","DevOps is the practice of breaking down silos between Development and\nOperations teams. DevOps promotes a culture and practices where Dev and Ops\nteams have open communication and collaboration. This article explains how\nthe Linux Ops team and one of the Development teams at the Government of\nNova Scotia were able to implement DevOps practices and realize its\nbenefits.\n\n\n\u003C!-- more -->\n\n\n## The beginning\n\n\nThe Linux Ops team was asked to host a Ruby application built circa 2006.\nWe’re a Red Hat Enterprise Linux shop, provisioning the newest release of\nRHEL 7 and the Ruby app required gems that are only compatible with RHEL 6\nand older. So, we had two options - provision a new RHEL 6 VM - something we\nhaven’t done in over a year, or take this opportunity to containerize the\napplication and use it as a proof of concept. Although we’ve been using\ncontainers for over two years in our [Puppet\nCI](https://medium.com/@szinck/how-we-use-gitlab-at-the-province-of-nova-scotia-708b514cc47f)\nenvironment, and have containerized some of our own management apps, this\nwas our first client application to containerize.\n\n\nYou can also learn more about our DevOps transformation by watching our\nrecent interview:\n\n\n\u003Cfigure class=\"video_container\">\n  \u003Ciframe src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/SHdeqznJXbc\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\">\u003C/iframe>\n\u003C/figure>\n\n\n## Ops digs into the application\n\n\nSince the Ruby code for the application was already in our GitLab, we had\neasy access to it so we could begin to understand its functionality. How\ndoes authentication work? How does SSL work? Where are assets stored?\nExactly which gems are required? Does the system send email, and if so, how?\n\nAs we started to peek into the application, we found the answers to all of\nthese things and a lot more. We were able to make a couple improvements to\nthe application, for example, we were able to remove hard-coded values and\nswitch to variables. In particular, we were able to expose database\nconnection strings which can be leveraged by Docker Swarm.\n\n\n## The Docker image\n\n\nNow that we had a better understanding of how the application works, we\nstarted working on the container to host the application. We started with a\nbase image of RHEL 6.9 and began layering on the dependencies and the\napplication itself. Since the Development team is naturally very\nknowledgeable about their application, we collaborated closely with them on\nthis process.\n\n\n## Automatically building and deploying\n\n\nOnce we had an image we were happy with, it was time to configure [Docker\nSwarm](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/) and configure GitLab CI to\npush the image to our Docker registry.\n\n\nI’ve included the relevant piece of our CI configuration below. As you can\nsee, we’re tagging the Docker image with the last commit # and pushing it to\nour internal registry.\n\n\n```build_image:\n  image: docker:1.12\n  stage: build\n  script:\n    - docker build -t\n    ${DOCKER_REGISTRY}/${NAMESPACE}/${CI_PROJECT_NAME}:${CI_COMMIT_SHA}\n    - docker push  \n    ${DOCKER_REGISTRY}/${NAMESPACE}/${CI_PROJECT_NAME}:${CI_COMMIT_SHA}\n```\n\n\nNow that the image is up on our registry, we can tell Docker Swarm that a\nnew image is available. Swarm will automatically pull down the new image and\nreload the application with less than five seconds of downtime.\n\n\n```\n\nDOCKER_HOST=\"${DOCKER_DEV_HOST}\" docker service update --image  \n\n${DOCKER_REGISTRY}/${NAMESPACE}/${CI_PROJECT_NAME}:${CI_COMMIT_SHA}  \n\n${CI_PROJECT_NAME}_app_1\n\n```\n\n\n## Automating security scanning (DevSecOps!)\n\n\nIn addition to building the image, we also run a battery of security tests\nagainst the application code, the operating system, and application in its\nrunning state.\n\n\n![pipeline](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/devops-nova-scotia-screengrab.png){:\n.shadow}\u003Cbr>\n\n\nAs you can see from the pipeline, after the image is built, we run a static\ncode analysis using [Brakeman](http://brakemanscanner.org/). Brakeman tests\nthe code for security issues, and since it’s a code analysis tool, the\napplication doesn’t need to be running. After the code scan, we run [Red\nHat’s atomic\nscanner](https://developers.redhat.com/blog/introducing-atomic-scan-container-vulnerability-detection/)\nagainst the image. This tool will notify us of any known security issues in\nthe operating system. Finally, we can deploy the application and then run\n[Arachni](http://www.arachni-scanner.com/) to test the application in its\nrunning state.\n\n\n## Benefits of DevOps\n\n\nWe’ve discovered several benefits from this approach:\n\n\n- The Ops and Dev teams worked closely together, each learning about the\nother's domain expertise. As Ops discovered issues with the application, we\nwere able to make code changes that were peer-reviewed by the Dev team using\nthe [Git Flow](https://datasift.github.io/gitflow/IntroducingGitFlow.html)\ndevelopment model.\n\n- The time to delivery for the application has improved drastically, and a\nframework has been established that existing, new and third-party staff can\nall leverage.\n\n- Lower failure ratec - if a new vulnerability is introduced into the stack,\nwe’ll know.\n\n- Fixes can be applied on demand by Dev without Ops involvement.\n\n- Recovery of the application is now as simple as two clicks.\n\n- Dev and Ops both understand how the application functions and have a\nblueprint of its architecture in the Docker configuration.\n\n\n## Next steps\n\n\nWe’re actively collaborating with other Development teams across government\nto implement DevOps-style practices. From a technology perspective, we’re\naggressively working towards improving our technology stack so that we can\nimprove business value for our customers.\n\n\nThis post originally appeared on\n[*Medium*](https://medium.com/@szinck/devops-at-the-province-of-nova-scotia-42688759a25d).\n\n\n### About the Guest Authors\n\n\n[Steve Zinck](https://www.linkedin.com/in/stevezinck/) spent most of his\ncareer working in the Public Service as a Unix and Infrastructure\nadministrator. Over the past few years, he's started to transition away from\ntraditional systems administration and begun to focus on software delivery\nand automation. As part of that transition, his team has implemented GitLab\nat the core of our automation and software delivery stack. His current focus\nis working with software and application teams to assist in streamlining\ntheir deployment and delivery process.\n\n\n[Paul Badcock](https://www.linkedin.com/in/pbadcock/?ppe=1) started working\nin the IT sector in 1998 with positions in small startups, to large Fortune\n500 companies, to currently on a public-sector team. His career was focused\nas a traditional IT Linux administrator until in the mid-2000s he started\nfocusing on adopting development tooling, practices and methodologies for\noperational teams. This work culminated in implementing an early 2010s\nDevOps workplace framework with the help of @stewbawka and subsequently\nworking with like-minded teams since. As a part of adopting developer tools\nhe has previously worked with and managed CVS, SVN installations and various\nvendor products before reading a “Show HN” posting on Hacker News about\nGitLab.\n","insights",[24,25],"DevOps","workflow",{"slug":27,"featured":6,"template":28},"devops-at-nova-scotia-province","BlogPost","content:en-us:blog:devops-at-nova-scotia-province.yml","yaml","Devops At Nova Scotia Province","content","en-us/blog/devops-at-nova-scotia-province.yml","en-us/blog/devops-at-nova-scotia-province","yml",{"_path":37,"_dir":38,"_draft":6,"_partial":6,"_locale":7,"data":39,"_id":461,"_type":30,"title":462,"_source":32,"_file":463,"_stem":464,"_extension":35},"/shared/en-us/main-navigation","en-us",{"logo":40,"freeTrial":45,"sales":50,"login":55,"items":60,"search":392,"minimal":423,"duo":442,"pricingDeployment":451},{"config":41},{"href":42,"dataGaName":43,"dataGaLocation":44},"/","gitlab logo","header",{"text":46,"config":47},"Get free 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